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Interesting Facts About Birds
Birds, also known as avian dinosaurs, are a group of endothermic vertebrates characterized by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a Have strong yet lightweight skeletons. Today we are telling you interesting facts related to birds. We hope you will like the interesting facts related to birds.
- There are between 8600 to 9016 species of birds in the world. Their actual number cannot be told because the discovery of new species continues in remote and less known places.
- The richest country in birds in the world is South America, which is known as the bird continent. More than 2500 bird species have been discovered that are continuously reproducing here, while a large area is yet to be discovered.
- The place with the least number of birds in the world is the Antarctic Mainland, where only 11 species of birds breed regularly.
- The most domestic bird in the world is the sparrow, which makes its colonies on two-thirds of the land in the world. Despite this, the sparrow is not the most numerous bird found in the world.
- The most numerous bird in the world is the Red Billed Quelea, which is also called the Weaver Bird of Africa. Its population is estimated to be around 1500 crores.
- Species found in most parts of the world are grouse, herons, carmontours, harriers, falcon rails, pigeons, nightjars, pipits, thrushes and crows.
- The largest bird in the world is the Tyrant Flycatcher, which has 376 varieties. The tyrant fly catcher alone accounts for one-tenth of the birds in South America.
- The densest natural place for birds in the world is the tropical forest where the largest number of birds are found.
- Pink pigeon is the rarest among the 255 subspecies of pigeon. Today its number is reduced to only 20.
- The Eskimo Curlew is the rarest water bird which is becoming extinct due to hunting. At the end of the year in 1863, 7,000 Eskimo Curlews were killed in a single day on Nantucket Island.
- The largest bird in cages is the Brazilian parrot. 328 varieties of parrot family are found. The parrot of central south Brazil grows up to 1 meter, which is the largest among all pet birds.
- The albatross has the largest wingspan among all the birds in the world. Its wingspan is 11 feet 11 inches. It also catches fish and other marine animals by diving.
- The Cuban Bee Humming Bird is the smallest bird in the world. The length of the male is only 5.7 cm and weight is only 1.6 grams. The female is slightly larger than the male.
- The bird with the longest fingers is the jacana, a fresh water bird of tropical areas, whose fingers are 10 cm and the body length is 16.5 -53 cm.
- The bird with the longest beak is the sword-billed hummingbird of Venezuela, Colombia and Bolivia, whose beak is 10.5 cm.
- The birds with the smallest beaks are the nightjar and the swift. Both birds are 10.5 cm in size. Their weight is 7 grams.
- New Zealand’s Ree-billed Plover is the only bird in the world whose beak is bent to one side.
- The Crested Argus Pheasant not only has the largest tail feathers of any bird in the world but also has the largest tail feathers among wild birds.
- The bird with the longest legs is the wild chicken whose legs are 10.59 inches long. Onagadori, a breed of wild chicken, has been found in Japan for the last 300 years.
- The bird with the most feathers is the Whistling Swan whose number of feathers has been counted at 25,216. 80 percent of it is on the head and long neck. The least common are the Ruby Throated Hummingbirds.
- The bird with the highest hearing power is the Great Gray Owl. This bird also hears the sound of mice hiding under the snow.
- Flycatcher or eagle has the sharpest vision. The eyes of birds of prey are 8-10 times sharper than human eyes.
- Kiwi is the only bird that can detect its food hidden under the ground by smell. Earthworm is its favorite food which lives in the ground.
- American vultures can detect the smell of dead animals from a great distance.
- Honey guides of Asia and Africa detect bee hives by smelling wax with their sense of smell. Honey guide eats 12 varieties of insects.
- The bird making the world’s longest migration journey is the Arctic Tern. It travels 11,222 km from the Arctic to Antarctica
- The fastest flying bird in the world is the eagle which can fly at a speed of 180 km per hour. When it dives its speed is 360 km per hour.
- The slowest flying bird in the world is the American Woodcock which flies at a speed of 8 km per hour.
- The highest flying bird is the vulture which can fly up to a height of about 11274 meters.
- The humming bird has the highest flapping of its wings. It flaps its wings 90 times in a second, whereas the vulture has the slowest flapping. Vultures flap their wings only once a second.
- The fastest running bird in the world is the ostrich which runs at a speed of 72 km per hour.
- The fastest running bird capable of flying is the road runner which runs at a speed of 42 km per hour.
- Penguin is the fastest swimming bird in water. It has been claimed that the penguin can swim in water at a speed of 60 km per hour, but according to experts it can swim at a speed of 27 km per hour.
- The emperor penguin can dive to a depth of 265 meters and stay under water for up to 18 minutes, while other diving birds can stay under water for up to 15 minutes.
- The most heat tolerant birds are the larks and waders living in the Sahara and Arabian deserts, which regularly tolerate temperatures of 44-45 degrees. Does not allow lethal temperature to be affected.
- The bird that can fly by lifting the heaviest weight is Garuda, which is capable of flying by lifting a maximum weight of 4-5 kg.
- The longest living bird in captivity is the Sulfur Crested Cockatoo, whose age is up to 80 years. A cockatoo named Kaki died in a zoo in London in 1982. According to the manager of the London Zoo, Kaki regularly turned 80-82 years old.
- The largest nest on trees is that of Garuda, which is bigger than the tallest man in the world, 2.9 meters wide and 6 meters deep. Once its grass, twigs etc. were weighed, its weight was found to be more than 3000 kg.
- The largest earthen mound nests are mega pods which are 11 meters wide and 5 meters deep.
- The social bird that makes the largest nest is the Baya. The Baya’s nest can have 33 chambers. The bird of the weaver family is famous for making its hanging sock-like nest.
- The largest thatched nest is that of the Hammerhead Stork, which is 2 meters wide and 2 meters deep. It makes a nest about 12-15 meters above the tree from twigs, grass and mud.
- The longest cave-like nest is that of Rhinoceros auklet which makes a cave-like nest up to 8 meters long. It really is a fuffin bird.
- The highest nest on a tree is built by Marbled Murrelets whose nest is up to 45 meters high.
- Ostrich egg is the largest egg which is 17.8 x 14 cm in size.
- The largest egg in comparison to body weight is that of the Little Kiwi. The weight of a 35 cm sized female kiwi is 1.2 kg.
- The bird that lays the most eggs is the pheasant, which lays an average of 15-16 eggs at a time. The average egg laying in Finland is 19.
- The British Museum of National History is the largest museum of bird eggs and bird-related specimens in the world. In 1986, there were skins of 1.25 crore birds, 6000 skeletons, one crore eggs and 2000 nests.
- The earliest flying chicks after birth are those of the trapezoids and megapodes, which learn to fly within 24 hours of hatching.
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